Annotated bibliography questions
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Comparitve study of inter-personal relationship as potrayed in madame Essay
Comparitve investigation of between close to home relationship as potrayed in madame bovary and siddhartha - Essay Example Because of her visually impaired confidence in the materialistic and created connections she neglects the genuine love of Charles Bovary and gets misled. For example, she doesn't perceive an inappropriate expectations of Rodolphe, who utilized her to fulfill his sexual wants, and accepted that he adores her. Dr. Charles Bovaryââ¬â¢s perception of the truth is likewise unfeasible. He imagines that living methods just to endure. Subsequently, he is insufficient in intrigue, excitement, quality and bliss. He is so coldhearted toward his environmental factors that he stays unconscious of the undeniable missteps and connections of Emma, Homais, Lheureux, and different characters. Be that as it may, paying little mind to his lethargic nature he has characteristics like earnestness, reliability and trustworthiness. Then again the character of Siddhartha isn't infatuated with the materialistic world like Emma. He is rather in the hunt of otherworldly love and thinks about discovering this affection his predetermination. The character as depicted by the creator arrives at cutoff points to find that affection in the story as he deserts numerous things in discovering it. This exposition would rotate around the two significant characters in these books (for example Siddhartha and Emma) and would break down the connections both have in the story in understanding to their tendency. The connections that they have with different characters would likewise be dissected. It would likewise tell how them two are extraordinary and like each other in their activities. Siddhartha is the novel whose significant thought is that joy originates from profound harmony. In the novel, the focal character attempts to discover harmony, which is finally accomplished in the wake of experiencing various periods of life. The main stage is that of his youth which he spent as a standard Brahmins kid. In this period, he examines the sacred writings and performs custom penance. In the second stage he follows Samanas and finds out about frugality and self-restraint. The third stage lets him become familiar with the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Functionalism and Poverty
Bethune cookman college | Poverty: From A Functionalist and A Conflict Perspective| Social Problems â⬠SO 132| | John Arthur Jackson, III| 9/29/2012| This task will dissect two distinct types of social examination and how it identifies with clarifying the presence of neediness. | Functionalists Perspective and Itââ¬â¢s View Concerning Poverty As it concerns social examination, the functionalists accept that society is a stable, and deliberate framework contained interrelated, and reliant parts all cooperating to accomplish homeostasis (equilibrium).As far as the individual is concerned, they see them as being formed by society, a generally latent individuals shaped by their experience and connections with society. Any change that happens in the public arena is considered problematic and the framework would look to reestablish harmony rapidly. Likewise, any part that is useless is related to the framework all in all, and there isn't one thing that remains in segregation from the other. Concerning destitution, functionalists contend that neediness isn't as evident as the figures put it. There is an agreement that despite the fact that destitution is a social issue, it isnââ¬â¢t as rich as we might suspect it is.This accord is come to after the functionalists mull over the antipoverty benefits that are accessible for the individuals who experience and simply like that neediness is a lot of lower than prevalent thinking. So in regret terms functionalists guarantee that on the off chance that we consider the entirety of the accessible advantages that are for needy individuals then we would arrive at a resolution that neediness is lower than estimation. As should be obvious, neediness from this point of view is only a lifestyle, and maybe most likely a motivator, urging everybody to work that a lot harder to advance generally speaking prosperity and conceivable social mobility.Possibly, there is an extreme parity by the presence of destitution by portraying an away from of influence and riches. There will consistently be the rich, and there will consistently be poor people and along these lines balance. Destitution, serves to remind the individuals who arenââ¬â¢t in that position to have motivation to accomplish or to accomplish just to abstain from adjusting to the issue of neediness. Additionally, the presence of neediness permits others to contrast themselves with, just to cause the differentiation between the two to give certain gratefulness to their circumstance. As to state that, whatever they are experiencing couldnââ¬â¢t deteriorate than somebody who is as of now in poverty.Conflict Perspective and Itââ¬â¢s View Concerning Poverty that society is only a consistent force battle between social classes over the accessibility and designation of rare assets would be the point of view of the Conflict Theorists. The reason of their contention is that there doesnââ¬â¢t should be motivation to put fault on individuals who en d up in a devastated financial condition. Coherently, on the off chance that we keep on putting fault on the individuals who are living in destitution, we keep on moving the concentration off of the issue and onto the person which shouldnââ¬â¢t be the case.There ought to be a firm accentuation on the greater cultural issues that happen by the hands of the precarious business people and ravenous elitists who keep on propagating a misrepresented philosophy for individuals to have faith in. Strife Theorists guarantee that destitution ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ is established in over a wide span of time partiality and separation that keeps non-white individuals out of the financial mainstreamâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Kendall 2012). The shoddy financially related everyday environments that ruined African Americans and different minorities end up in are only the fuel to the fire. â⬠¦ Inadequate lodging, unacceptable schools, and wrongdoing ridden neighborhoodsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Kendall 2012) causes the hig h neediness rate among the previously mentioned racial gatherings. The absences of managed social arrangements that worry the ever-present and progressing issues of financial imbalance keep on propagating the free enterprise belief system just as subordinate the ethnic gatherings that face this estrangement. The contention scholars concur that the basic issues (unsatisfactory schools, deficient lodging and so on ðÿËâ° are past the poor personââ¬â¢s control.So so as to correct this circumstance, good sense should direct the nationââ¬â¢s political and business initiative to figure an approach to repay individuals who are living in neediness in understanding to having the option to bear the cost of the essential necessities of life. Likewise, the well off must face a tax reduction, with the goal that the white collar class can reinforce and the lower class can recoil. At the end of the day, so as to essentially lessen the issue of neediness; strife scholars accept that we sho uld quit censuring the casualty for being poor, however rather discover a way that advantages and help the needy individuals become increasingly princely, not monetarily just yet financially also.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Live Like a Lannister and Always Pay Your Debts
How to Live Like a Lannister and Always Pay Your Debts How to Live Like a Lannister and Always Pay Your Debts How to Live Like a Lannister and Always Pay Your DebtsStep one: If you take out a loan from the Iron Bank of Braavos, donât leave them hanging.We know. We know. Game of Thrones Season Seven premieres this Sunday night. Until then, it takes all the effort you can muster to think about literally anything else. Your work week? Shot. Your grocery list? Growing longer every day. Thankfully you donât have kids to worry about, right?(That was a trick question. You do have kids. Theyâve been waiting for you to pick them up after school for three hours.)But a whole week spent thinking about Danyâs return to Westeros, Jon Snowâs parentage, and Cerseiâs rise to the Iron Throne doesnât need to be a whole week wasted. If anything, there are plenty of lessons that Game of Thrones can teach us that can be applied to our everyday lives.And one of those lessons is also the unofficial motto of House Lannister: A Lannister always pays his debts. So to celebrate Season Seven of Game of Thr ones, we asked some genuine financial experts for some GoT-inspired tips on how you, just like those pesky Lannisters, can make sure you pay off all of your debt.Donât get overconfidentEvery time you pay off a new loan or credit card, itâs going to feel good. And it should!The only problem is that sometimes that good feeling can bleed over into cockiness. You just paid off that credit card, so whatâs the harm in splurging on a new PS4, right?Itâs a lot like running a 5K and then rewarding yourself with a giant ice cream sundae and six-pack of beer. If youâre not careful, all that great work you did will get undone in the blink of an eye.And speaking of eyes Ian Atkins, an analyst and staff writer for Fit Small Business (@FitSmallBiz), says that âOnce you begin paying down your debt, you may be tempted to let up. Heres my one word of warning: Dont make the mistake of Prince Oberyn Martell (The Red Viper).ââIf youll remember, Prince Oberyn put on a dominant martial di splay in his duel against The Mountain. But when he sensed victory was imminent, he let up. The Mountain, never one to give up, recovered and The Red Viper was left with a rather massive headache.ââThe lesson for those paying off debt,â says Atkins, âis to remember that your enemy will never give up. Interest rates are relentless, marketing efforts are merciless, and just like The Mountain, your debt will take advantage of any opportunity you give it.ââIf you have your debt on the ropes, finish it off. If you let it stay in the fight, you might be left with your own headache.âSave for a rainy (or a wintery) dayDeborah Sweeney (@deborahsweeney), CEO of MyCorporation.com (@mycorporation) says that people can take lessons from the showâs ever-present Stark family motto: âWinter is Coming.ââIn the Game of Thrones universe,â says Sweeney, âeveryone is perpetually preparing for winter and how the harsh climate will affect their livesâ"particularly since winters in this universe generally last a few years on average.âSweeney says that, âWhile youâre paying off your debt, my advice would be to also make sure you are establishing a financial cushion and not putting all of your money strictly towards debt.ââPut aside small chunks from your paychecks to build up your savings so that you have a safety net in place in case of unexpected emergenciesâ"which may or may not include preparing to face the White Walkers.âOne of the great things about the new Game of Thrones season is that finally, finally, winter is here, and itâs bringing the White Walkers with it. And while you wonât be nearly as excited when your own financial winter descends, you will be much happier if you are prepared to meet it.The characters on Game of Thrones have dragon glass, Valyrian steel, actual dragons, and a giant honkinâ ice wall to help them fight off the White Walkers. Next to that, a few thousand dollars in an emergency fund is a piece of cake!Choo se a fighting style that fits your strengthsNot everyone on Game of Thrones fights their battles the same way. Take Arya and The Hound, for instance. Whereas he wields a giant broadsword and cuts through his enemies like an angry bull, she prefers her rapier, Needle, and the balletic âWater Dancingâ style of swordsmanship from Braavos.If The Hound fought like Arya, or Arya fought like The Hound, it wouldnât end well for either of them. Each has found a fighting style that suits their strengths and compensates for their weaknesses.The same principles hold true when youâre choosing a debt repayment strategy. (And believe us, you are going to want a strategy.) A person who needs early accomplishments to keep going will need a different style than someone who doesnât mind the longer grind but needs to save as much money as possible.Kelsay Dickey is a financial coach and the founder of Fiscal Fitness Phoenix (@IamFiscallyFit). In the style of one of Game Of Thronesâ great men tors, Jaqen Hghar, she has an overview of four useful strategies for debt repayment:The Debt Snowball (Winter is Coming!): âPaying off the lowest balance first is great for people that lack motivation to pay off debt or need quick wins to stay motivated. Once you pay off the lowest balance, you move on to the next lowest balance and continue the process. Much like when Khaleesi started with nothing and with each new city she conquered she acquired a bigger and bigger army to help her ascend to the throne, you can pay off debt and see the big impact with each debt you pay off.âThe Avalanche Method: âPay off the debt with highest interest rate first. This is great for people that have one or two very high-interest rate debts (like a payday loan or really high-interest credit card) which is costing them a lot of money in interest every month. Littlefinger is a master of puppets and kills off the biggest obstacles that cost him the most first. Kick that debt through the Moon Door! âThe Kiyosaki Method: âThis excludes real estate; you pay off the debt with the highest monthly payment first. This is best for people that have very little wiggle room in their monthly cash-flow and if they clear out these higher monthly payments they will be able to have more available cash for emergencies and other debt. The Nights Watch has to make do with what they have, which is little help from anyone else. If you have expenses coming at you from all sides with no escape, pay off the highest monthly payment first to give you more room to battle the Night King.âThe Most Emotional Baggage: (This repayment method is of Dickeyâs own creation.) âThere are just some debts that make you feel really yucky and jaded when you pay them. This could be the credit card you used to pay your divorce attorney or your student loan that you abused or the like. Give yourself permission to pay those off first, get that weight off your chest then move on to another strategy once you pay it off. Sometimes you get mad at someone for not marrying your daughter and have to get them out of your life. No big deal.âWhichever strategy works best for you is the one that you should choose. Remember the lesson taught by Bronn after he defeated Lysa Arrynâs knight during Tyrionâs trial by combat in Season One. Bronn knew that he couldnât best the heavily armored knight one-on-one, but he could evade the man until that same armour tired him outat which point Bronn stabbed him with ease and pushed him through the Moon Door.Bronn knew how to play the situation to his advantage. When it comes to paying down debt, you should do the same.Have any debt repayment tips or got fan theories youâd like to share with us? Weâd love to hear from you! You can get in touch with us on Twitter at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsIan Atkins (@FitSmallBiz) is an analyst and staff writer for Fit Small Business. He covers small busi ness finance with a focus on traditional and alternative small business lending. Ian has over 9 years working in personal and small business finance.Kelsa Dickey (@IamFiscallyFit) is a financial coach from Mesa, AZ. She has been helping individuals take the stress out of money management since she began Fiscal Fitness Phoenix in 2010. Her clients, which include women, men, couples, small business owners and larger companies, turn to Kelsa for honest advice and practical guidance. Her goal is to help her clients see their money as a way to achieve their dreams, not the thing that keeps them from dreaming big.Deborah Sweeney (@deborahsweeney) is the CEO of MyCorporation.com (@mycorporation). MyCorporation is a leader in online legal filing services for entrepreneurs and businesses, providing start-up bundles that include corporation and LLC formation, registered agent, DBA, and trademark copyright filing services. MyCorporation does all the work, making the business formation and mai ntenance quick and painless, so business owners can focus on what they do best. Follow her on Google+ and Twitter.
Monday, May 25, 2020
What Is Sophistry
Reasoning that appears sound but is misleading or fallacious is known as sophistry. In Metaphysics, Aristotle defines sophistry as wisdom in appearance only. Etymology: From the Greek, clever, wise. Examples and Observations Sophisms are intended paralogisms, meant to deceive. The term, which derives from the Greek word for wisdom, sophia, acquired its pejorative meaning from Socrates, who denounced the hypocrisy of the sages (or Sophists)ââ¬âlogicians who, he claimed, were both mercenary and pretentious. The truly wise know that wisdom, like truth, is an ideal to be sought constantly; they are therefore friends of wisdom (philo-sophers).(Bernard Dupriez, A Dictionary of Literary Devices. Trans. by Albert W. Halsall. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1991)The ads that [Karl] Rove still defends for Saxby Chambliss, who defeated the Georgia senator and Vietnam veteran Max Cleland in 2002... juxtaposed images of Cleland with images of Osama bin Laden. To justify his partyââ¬â¢s tactics, Rove resorts to a sophistry: no slander was conveyed, he says, since many seconds of montage separated the images of bin Laden from the images of Cleland.(David Bromwich, The Curveball of Karl Rove. The New York Review of Books , July 15, 2010)Sophistry, Rhetoric, Logic, and Philosophy: There is in sophistry a similarity to precisely what some praise as the value of symbolic logic: in knowing logic a person in principle knows everything, because there is nothing that cant be argued in it. Plato has the Visitor in the Sophist make the same observation: In fact, take expertise in disputation as a whole. Doesnt it seem like a capacity thats sufficient for carrying on controversies about absolutely everything?... The difference between philosophy and sophistry on this point could perhaps be summed up by saying that, while sophistry represents an abstract universality, philosophys universality is essentially concrete. Sophistry is indifferent to content, and this indifference prevents it from integrating what it knows into a well-ordered and meaningful whole... Sophistry can know this or that, but it cannot see how these things hang together or how they fit into the cosmos, because to do so would require genuin e knowledge of the good.(D. C. Schindler, Platos Critique of Impure Reason: On Goodness and Truth in the Republic. Catholic Univ. of America Press, 2008)With respect to the famous sophists of ancient Greece, the habit for over 2,000 years has been to follow Platos suggestion that sophistry and rhetoric are inextricably mixed together (Gorgias 465C4-5). When the sophists engaged in intellectual pursuits that we might be tempted to call philosophical, it was only with an eye toward captivating their audiences and hence capturing more students. In short, it was not real philosophy at all but either a cheap knock-off designed to fool the unsuspecting or, occasionally, simply an accidental byproduct of rhetorical pursuits.(Edward Schiappa, Isocrates Philosophia and Contemporary Pragmatism. Rhetoric, Sophistry, Pragmatism, ed. by Steven Mailloux. Cambridge University Press, 1995)Metaphors for Sophistry: Sophistry, like poison, is at once detected, and nauseated, when presented to us in a concentrated form; but a fallacy which, when stated barely in a few sentences, would not deceive a child, may deceive half the world if diluted in a quarto volume.(Richard Whately, Elements of Logic, 7th ed. 1831)As creeping ivy clings to wood or stone,And hides the ruin that it feeds upon,So sophistry cleaves close to and protectsSins rotten trunk, concealing its defects.(William Cowper, The Progress of Error)Walter Lippmann on Free Speech and Sophistry: If there is a dividing line between liberty and license, it is where freedom of speech is no longer respected as a procedure of the truth and becomes the unrestricted right to exploit the ignorance and to incite the passions of the people. Then freedom is such a hullabaloo of sophistry, propaganda, special pleading, lobbying, and salesmanship that it is difficult to remember why freedom of speech is worth the pain and trouble of defending it... It is sophistry to pretend that in a free country a man has some sort of inalienable or constitutional right to deceive his fellow man. There is no more right to deceive than there is a right to swindle, to cheat, or to pick pockets.(Walter Lippmannm, Essays in the Public Philosophy, 1955)Playfulness in Sophistry: [A] recurrent feature of sophistic rhetoric is a love of paradox and of playing with words and ideas... Some of the playful element in sophistry derives from an effort to teach rhetorical methods by using subjects that will interest students to whom more serious subjects might seem tiresome. An effort to engage young minds in rhetorical exercises by unrealistic but exciting themes is also a feature of declamation as it developed in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Playfulness in sophistry also sometimes reflects a disillusion with a seemingly self-righteous and complacent religious or political establishment that refuses to question traditional values and practices.(George A. Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric and Its Christian and Secular Tradition From Ancient t o Modern Times. Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1999) Pronunciation: SOF-i-stree
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Should We Continue to Study Shakespeare in Schools
Virtually every school student will study Shakespeare at some point. Most say that he is too hard to understand, too old or too boring. This begs the question: why should students be forced to study an outdated, irrelevant, and unimportant playwright? What does the bard offer school students in 2014? After much research it is found that it is crucial to have Shakespeare within the high school curriculum. For over 400 years the words of Shakespeare have resonated throughout society. His knowledge and understanding of human nature was a tremendous accomplishment through the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The notion of Shakespeare being a great example to study from is questioned continuously by contemporary audiences. As most might know Shakespeare has been stereotyped to be the extremely smart and a complicated person, according to present-day society. This is exemplified through the study of school students when analyzing his efforts to entertain people. So we asked a few students they interested in the topic of Shakespeare and why they enjoy the study. When I asked a school student whether they enjoy the study of Shakespeare we get mixed answers of whether it is a good topic for teaching. A student from Elanora State High School says ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t reckon Shakespeare is relevant to us anymore and basically fully outdated, quite frankly I think he has been dead for over 400 years and shows no significance to the 21st Century. The material is the most boringShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Shakespeare Authorship Debate1632 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Shakespeare Authorship Debate Although William Shakespeare is considered to be one of the most revered and well-renowned authors of all time, controversy surrounds the belief that he actually produced his own literary works. 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Williamââ¬â¢s father, John Shakespeare married Mary Arden in the year 1557. ââ¬Å"JohnRead MoreEssay about Higher Education1025 Words à |à 5 Pages Higher education is optional, but to enter a respectable career, one must continue their education in order to achieve his financial and/or personal goals. Teenagers who attend college use their extended schooling to further obtain knowledge. The primary objective of higher education is to enhance oneââ¬â¢s abilities for his future. A student can learn from school in numerous ways, but liberal education is not a way to attract students into further and higher education. However, students can learnRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢: Shakespeare s was written in the period of 1594-1596. The text is about two ââ¬Å"star crossed loversâ⬠; a fictitious world of Verona Beach Turbulent; two families; both the Capulet and Montague share an entity that has become birthright. The scaffolding of a tragic love story was made into a modern classic in the year 1996 by director Baz Luhrmann. Shakespeare s play ââ¬Å"Ro meo and Julietâ⬠will be analysed for its relevance to be upheld in 21st centuryââ¬â¢s school curriculum due to itsRead MoreReflection Paper on Shakespeare Class1344 Words à |à 5 Pages REFLECTION PAPER ON SHAKESPEARE CLASS On that faithful day when I was signing up for the Shakespeare class, I literally did not know what I was getting myself into. I had no clue what Shakespeare works are all about, or even reading his play, let alone his sonnet and the iambic pentameter. It took a while to grasp the concept of it and understand the concept in which Shakespeare was writing his poetry. My expectations for the class was not that much. I just told myself let me get thisRead MoreTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Essay examples1147 Words à |à 5 Pageshours kids spend in school. Some claim, however, that TV has begun to dominate more than just time. Television projects the characteristics of the cultural environment surrounding it. People like David Marc believe television leaves behind a body of dreams that is, to a large extent, the culture we live in, and he concludes that television, not education, is the most effective purveyor of language, image, and narrative in American culture. (1) However, others continue to stress the ultimateRead MoreMacbeth Character Analysis1513 Words à |à 7 Pagesbut actually from Banquo. While in the beginning Macbeth wants to just sit back and wait for fate to happen, but when King Duncan nominates his on Malcolm as the next king Macbeth wants to spring into action. Macbeth is not completely sure what he should do, but his wife persuades him that regicide, the murder of the king, will be the fastest way for her husband, Macbeth, to become the next king. Macbeth and his wife have the King Duncan visit Macbethââ¬â¢s castle leaving the perfect opportunity for themRead MoreThe Ethics Of Prenatal Screening1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe worries of people with disabilities about how prenatal screening is handled can be answered. Tom Shakespeare references in, Solving the Disability Problem Whose Responsibility? how ââ¬Å"scientific progress has created a situation in which childhood disability has moved from being considered a random ch ance or act of God, to something which can often be anticipated, and thus preventedâ⬠(Shakespeare 2005). Before science could tell us the gender of our future children, and any other problem that mayRead MoreHamlet: Dancing Through Darkness1140 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmarkâ⬠written by William Shakespeare, the author has the reader take a look at the more intense grieving period of the many members who cope with more than one death at a time. In contrast, the play ââ¬Å"A Raisin in the Sunâ⬠by Lorraine Hansberry looks more into one tragedy and how a close family deals with that, rather than many tragedies all-together. Grief is a word that refers mostly to sadness, except; sadness causes a wave of emotions. We refer to this wave as the five stages ofRead MoreEssay The Ghost Of Hamletââ¬â¢s Father1607 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe nation ââ¬â ità ââ¬Å"bodes some strange eruption to our stateâ⬠ââ¬â and with the armaments drive now in progress under the threat from Norway. That it genuinely has to do with the state of the nation ââ¬â its spiritual rather than its merely political state ââ¬â we shall learn; and to give us a ââ¬Å"musicalââ¬â¢ sense that this is so, there is the unexpected speech about Christmas (1138). à Let it be said that the Ghost makes his appearance even before the drama has begun. Marchette Chute in ââ¬Å"The Story Told in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ethical Principles Of Ethics And Corporate Ethics
(b)Write out the one page (up to 500 words) definition of what is Ethics and what is Morality on the first page. You will need to include in your definition also Sacred Texts, Sacred People, the Ethic itself and Human Reasoning. (We will refer to this in class). Ethics Definition: Ethics are the set of moral principles that guide a person s behavior. These morals are shaped by social norms, cultural practices, and religious influences. Ethics reflect beliefs about what is right, what is wrong, what is just, what is unjust, what is good, and what is bad in terms of human behavior. They serve as a compass to direct how people should behave toward each other, understand and fulfill their obligations to society, and live their lives.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Morality Definition: To define morality, a person will use the rules or habits with regard to right and wrong that he or she follows. It is a complex system of general principles and particular judgments based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs. Cultures and or groups regulate and generalize these concepts, thus regulating behavior. When someone conforms to the codification, you consider this person to be moral. And yet, the notion of how we ought to behave and the reality of how we do behave are varied and real morality behaves in accordance with one s perception of morality. Often, doctrines or moral duties that support the quality of an action which renders it good, is moral. Definitions: Sacred Texts: Religious texts, also known as scripture, scriptures, holy writ, or holy books, are the texts which various religious traditions consider to be sacred, or central to their religious tradition. Many religions and spiritual movements believe that their sacred texts are divinely or supernaturally revealed or inspire. Sacred People: People who are regarded with reverence The Ethic itself: Sexual ethics: Concern issues from all aspects of human sexuality, including human sexual behavior Human Reasoning: Generally refers to the human being s capacity to use logic and make judgments related to knowledge and ethics. (C) On
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Conceptual Framework in an Organization-Free-Sample for Students
Question: Discuss about the Concept of Conceptual Framework in an Organization. Answer: Introduction: This report has been prepared to analyze the concept of conceptual framework in an organization. This report depicts the user about the importance of accounting theory concepts in an organization. It has been evaluated in this report that how a conceptual framework helps an organization to manage the accounting and monetary figures and also help the organization to make a better decision about the operations of the company and all the financial matters. It has been analyzed through this study that how conceptual framework helps an organization to meet its goals. For conducting this study, JB HI FI has been taken into consideration. Further, it has been analyzed that how the operations and business functioning of the company get affected due to conceptual framework. Company overview: The main business functioning of JB HI FI is in the music industry. Company is operating its business from several decades. This company has been originated in 1974 by Mr. John Barbuto. This firm has begun with its first store in Victoria at East Keilor. This organization has listed on the ASX (Australian stock exchange) itself and currently, it is in the top list in the industry in terms of market share and revenue. It offers its clients a huge range of games, music, DVD movies, music and TV shows. Currently, this company has made many changes into its strategies and financial policies to enhance the operations and for business growth (JB HI FI, 2017). Conceptual framework: Conceptual framework is a framework which has been set by IASB and FASB to manage the financial and accounting reporting of an organization. Conceptual frameworks are basically a theory which assists the professionals to prepare the accounting reports. Conceptual framework always deals with many issues related to fundamental financial reporting (IASB, 2006). Firstly, the concept of conceptual framework has been taken into 1970. Basically, this concept has taken place with a mutual concern of IASB and FASB. The main objective of conceptual framework was establishing the understanding of final financial reports among the internal and external stakeholders of the company (ISAB Framework, 2001). This framework guides the accountant to prepare the final financial report. Critical analysis of effectiveness of JB HI FI to meet conceptual framework obligation: JB HI FI is in the top companies in the market of Australia. It has been found through this study that JB HI FIs annual report has been prepared and presented according to the conceptual framework of IASB and FASB (FASB, 2007). It has been found that entire details of conceptual framework have been considered by the professionals while preparing the final financial reports of the company (IFRS, 2008). The framework has enhanced the effectiveness of the financial statements of the company. Financial statement of the company is as follows: JB HI FI LTD (JBH) INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. 2016-06 Revenue 3954 Cost of revenue 3089 Gross profit 865 Operating expenses Sales, General and administrative 1006 Other operating expenses -361 Total operating expenses 644 Operating income 221 Interest Expense 4 Other income (expense) 1 Income before income taxes 218 Provision for income taxes 66 Minority interest Other income Net income from continuing operations 152 Other Net income 152 Net income available to common shareholders 152 Earnings per share Basic 1.51 Diluted 1.5 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 100 Diluted 101 EBITDA 263 JB HI FI LTD (JBH) BALANCE SHEET Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. 2016-06 Assets Current assets Cash Cash and cash equivalents 52 Total cash 52 Receivables 98 Inventories 546 Prepaid expenses Other current assets 6 Total current assets 703 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Other properties 419 Property and equipment, at cost 419 Accumulated Depreciation -236 Property, plant and equipment, net 184 Equity and other investments Goodwill 37 Intangible assets 49 Deferred income taxes 21 Total non-current assets 290 Total assets 992 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable 302 Deferred income taxes 11 Deferred revenues Other current liabilities 134 Total current liabilities 447 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt 110 Other long-term liabilities 31 Total non-current liabilities 141 Total liabilities 588 Stockholders' equity Common stock 49 Retained earnings 328 Accumulated other comprehensive income 27 Total stockholders' equity 405 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 992 JB HI FI LTD (JBH) Statement of CASH FLOW Fiscal year ends in June. AUD in millions except per share data. 2016-06 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Other non-cash items 185 Net cash provided by operating activities 185 Cash Flows From Investing Activities Investments in property, plant, and equipment -52 Property, plant, and equipment reductions 0 Acquisitions, net Net cash used for investing activities -52 Cash Flows From Financing Activities Long-term debt issued Long-term debt repayment -30 Common stock issued 6 Repurchases of treasury stock -13 Cash dividends paid -93 Other financing activities 0 Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities -131 Effect of exchange rate changes 0 Net change in cash 3 Cash at beginning of period 49 Cash at end of period 52 Free Cash Flow Operating cash flow 185 Capital expenditure -52 Free cash flow 133 Supplemental schedule of cash flow data Cash paid for income taxes -66 Cash paid for interest -4 (Bloomberg, 2017) It has been analyzed through study over these reports, it has been found that the effectiveness of the final financial report of the company has been enhanced. Company has followed every guideline of conceptual framework to attempt the best presentation and preparation of final financial reports (IASB, 2006 and IASB 2007 b). These reports depict the best information about the companys performance to every user. It has enhanced the understanding of every user about the financial figures of the company. Company has followed all the conditions of IASB and FASB and prepared the reports accordingly. (Jones and Wolnizer, 2003). The depreciation technique, format of income statement, format of balance sheet, cash flow statement format etc has been prepared by the company itself to manage the financial figures of the company (ICAEW, 2006). It has been found that the reports of the company are now depicting a performance of the company due to the better utilization of the factors and figures of the accounting and financial terms. It has been found that due to the conceptual framework, the performance of the company has been enhanced and due to a good performance in terms of revenue, profits and return to the shareholders, investment in the company has been enhanced and the goodwill of the company has been enhanced (Deloitte, 2008). Further, customers are also able to understand the final reports of the company and they are also making the decisions according to their capability to either remain the loyal customer or switch the brand (Jones, 2006). Analysis over many articles and book, it has been found that these companies are supposed to make the reports according to the conceptual framework as the main motto of conceptual framework is to make it easier for the internal and external users to understand the final reports and make decision accordingly (Brigham and Ehrhardntt, 2013). It has been analyzed through this reports that conceptual frameworks are quite crucial for an organization to enhance its performance and make it more effectual to survive in the market. Through the help of these conceptual frameworks, company has managed to enhance its performance. Further, many other related aspects have also been studied and it has been found that these are the best policies which must be followed by the company to get a better outcome in terms of the profitability and growth of the company. Summary: It has been analyzed through conducting a study over the conceptual framework guidelines of JB HI FI that the performance of the company has been enhanced and due to a good performance in terms of revenue, profits and return to the shareholders, investment in the company has been enhanced and the goodwill of the company has been enhanced. Further, customers are also able to understand the final reports of the company and they are also making the decisions according to their capability to either remain the loyal customer or switch the brand (kim, 2011). Further, many other related aspects have also been studied and it has been found that these are the best policies which must be followed by the company to get a better outcome in terms of the profitability and growth of the company (Evangelinos, Nikolaou and Leal Filho, 2015). Recommendation and conclusion: Through an analysis over this report, it has been recommended to the user to implement the policies of conceptual framework to enhance the profitability and goodwill of the company. This report has been depicted about the importance of accounting theory concepts in JB HI FI. It has been evaluated in this report that a conceptual framework has helped the JB HI FI to manage the accounting and monetary figures and also help the organization to make a better decision about the operations of the company and all the financial matters. It has been analyzed through this study that company has managed to meet its goals due to conceptual framework. Further it has been analyzed that company has enjoyed the profitability due to conceptual framework guidelines. SWOT analysis: It is a study that is performed by the organizations to manage entire internal and external factors related to the performance of the company. SWOT analysis assists the company to administer the strategy and policy in a better manner. It is also helpful for the company to implement some changes into existing strategies and policies to improve the growth and performance of the company. A SWOT Analysis study provides a pervasive imminent into the history of the company, business structure, financial structure, operations, corporate strategy and companys management. This report includes a SWOT analysis on the services and products of the company and on the financial information. SWOT analysis of the company is as follows: Strength: Strength puts for the uniqueness of the operation of the company which offers significance to the company. Strength of the company is as follows: Market entry barriers Reduced labor cost Skilled workforce Experienced business units Monetary assistance provided High revenue and profitability Weakness: Weakness puts for the uniqueness of the operation of the company which offers cons to the company. Weakness of the company is as follows: Future productivity (Doyle Stern, 2006) Opportunity: Opportunity puts for the elements of the operation of the company which offers utilization of significance to the company. Opportunity of the company is as follows: Growing profitability and rates Constant increment in income level Growing economy New services and products (Elmuti Kathawala, 2010) Threat: Threats puts for the uniqueness of the operation of the company which offers trouble to the company. Threat of the company is as follows: external business risk labor cost increment Brand positioning: Brand positioning is a kind of activity which is referred to the target customers to make an image into their mind about the brand positioning of the company. It is quite common that every brand activity have a normal goal and aim which is directed, guided and delivered by the reasons and benefits of the brand to purchase and it also focuses over entire points which have a contact with the clients (Hollensen, 2015). Brand positioning could be defined as an activity of making a brand which provides in such a manner that a distinctive place is occupied and a value could be created in customers mind. It has been analyzed through conducting a research over the JB HI FI that this company has positioned its brand image through its logo and its tag line. More, the logo of the company is recognized by every client and it creates a value for the JB HI FI References: Blommberg. 2017. JB HI FI. Retrieved as on 18 June 2017 https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/JBH:LN Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Decision, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 205-217. Deloitte. 2008. Summary of International Accounting Standards. Available from: https://www.iasplus.com/standard/ias16.htm (Accessed 2 September 2008). Doyle, P., Stern, P. 2006. Marketing management and strategy. Pearson Education. Elmuti, D. Kathawala, Y. 2010An overview of strategic alliances. Management Evangelinos, K., Nikolaou, I., and Leal Filho, W., 2015. The Effects of Climate Change Policy on the Business Community: A Corporate Environmental Accounting Perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(5), 257-270. FASB. 2007. FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts. Chichester: John Wiley Sons Glasson, J., Therivel, R., and Chadwick, A., 2013. Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. Hollensen, S. 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. IASB. 2006. Summary of International Accounting Standards. International Accounting Standard Boards. Retrieved 20 January 2007 fromhttps://www.iasb.org/Home.htm IASB. 2007 b. Fair Value Measurement. Part 2: SFA's 157 Fair Value Measurements: Comments to be submitted. London: IASB ICAEW. 2006. Measurement in Financial Reporting. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales IFRS. 2008. International Financial Reporting Standards. London: IASB ISAB Framework. 2001. Framework for the preparation and presentation of Financial Statements. International Standards Accounting Board JB HI FI. 2017. Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2016. Retrieved as on 18 June 2017 file:///C:/Users/lenovo/Downloads/12501june07_725425761_jbhifireport.pdf JB HI FI. 2017. Home. Retrieved as on 14 August 2017 https://www.jbhifi.com/ Jones, M. 2006. Financial Accounting. Chichester: John Wiley Sons Jones, S., and Wolnizer, P. W., 2003. Harmonization and the conceptual framework: an international perspective. Abacus, 39(3), 375-387. Kim, Y., 2011. The contribution of social network sites to exposure to political difference: The relationships among SNSs, online political messaging, and exposure to cross-cutting perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 971-977
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